Tuesday, November 13, 2012

Moody or Bipolar?


“You’re so bipolar!” My siblings would throw around that phrase when we had unexplainable mood swings. Never did we give a thought of what it really meant or that one of us would someday be diagnosed with it.  I always knew my brother was a little “crazy”.  He would get so hyper and run around sometimes and then be blissful and then just angry and antisocial.  Bipolar has three main subcategories: type I, type II, & cyclothymia.  Type I, previously known as manic depression, is basically one manic episiode (at least) and periods of major depression.  Type II is hypomania (not full mania but bursts of energy and impulsiveness) and episodes of depression.  Cyclothymia is less mood swings, but is similar to type II.  There are several symptoms like being easily distracted or poor judgment.  Each person varies with their symptoms and sometimes can even be diagnosed as depressed instead of bipolar.  The hyperlink above on bipolar gives detailed symptoms as well as treatment and mood stabilizers that are usually used.  Bipolar is an actual disorder and not something that should be taken lightly.

I’ve always wondered what causes it, how can a doctor be sure that someone really has a bipolar disorder and what part does genetics play? (Click genetics to access the article)  The Scripps Research Institute has found variations in genes that increase the risks of bipolar disorder.  Those genes appear to be associated with a biochemical pathway know as cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) signaling system.  About 29 genes determine if someone’s risk is higher than another persons. 
This disorder is 5 to 6 more likely to happen in someone that has a sibling or family member with bipolar so I find it interesting that testing one’s genes can tell a person’s possible story before they even live it (so to speak just because someone has a higher risk doesn’t necessarily mean they’ll get it).  The video below is of girl explaining what it’s like to live with the disorder.  She goes into what it is, how it feels, and types of treatment she’s tried.  Hearing her personal struggle and how treatments are different in everyone makes it feel more real and easy to relate to.  Finding the right “concoction” is important and does make a difference on how a person reacts from day to day.  I also found it really cool that psych central has a screening quiz so the link on the bottom of the video.

3 comments:

  1. It is amazing how someone can change from moods just in few minutes. I have mood changes but I think they are normal they are not that frequent or spountaneous to a point where I am happy and the next minute Im angry or sad. I do believe that one of my family members have bipolar disorder, because he has everything to be happy and he acts happy but the next moment he is all sad and angry with life and does not know why. He says that he just feel sad and angry about everything and about injustice in the world.

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    1. That's how my brother gets too. Sometimes mood swings are just mood swings, but when they're so dramatic it kind of gets scary, for me at least it does.

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  2. this topic was so cool to learn about. sad to know there are some people out there who suffer from this. its also sad to learn how many medications someone has to go through before they can actually find one that is just right for them. it must be difficult to learn how these people think and act. it must also be even more difficult to help them and to understand the ways in which their minds work

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